Formatting errors make good research look careless. Go through this checklist before you print or upload your thesis. Always follow your own universityโs template first โ it overrides general rules.
Page setup
- โ Margins as required (many universities ask for 1.5 inch on the binding side, 1 inch elsewhere).
- โ Font and size consistent (often Times New Roman 12 pt).
- โ Line spacing as required (1.5 or double).
- โ Text justified or left-aligned as per template.
Headings and table of contents
- โ Use Wordโs Heading 1 / Heading 2 / Heading 3 styles for every heading.
- โ Numbering consistent (1, 1.1, 1.1.1).
- โ Table of contents inserted automatically (References โ Table of Contents) and updated at the end.
- โ Separate list of tables and list of figures (References โ Insert Table of Figures).
Tables and figures
- โ Every table and figure numbered and captioned (Insert Caption).
- โ Table titles above tables; figure captions as your style requires.
- โ Each table/figure mentioned in the text before it appears.
- โ Tables do not break awkwardly across pages.
Page numbers
- โ Preliminary pages (abstract, acknowledgements, contents) in Roman numerals (i, ii, iii).
- โ Chapter 1 starts at Arabic numeral 1 (use Section Breaks, not page breaks).
Front and back matter
- โ Title page exactly as the template.
- โ Declaration / certificate pages signed if required.
- โ Abstract within the word limit (often 250โ300 words).
- โ Appendices labelled (Appendix A, Bโฆ) and referred to in the text.
References
- โ Every in-text citation is in the reference list, and vice versa.
- โ One style used consistently (see our APA 7 guide).
- โ Hanging indent and alphabetical order.
Final checks
- โ Spell-check run, and no tracked changes or comments left.
- โ Converted to PDF and checked page by page (PDF conversion can move tables).
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